feat(diary): restore diary_start_week_day via configurable weekly naming

c63ec67 dropped diary_start_week_day, hardwiring the weekly diary to ISO
(Monday) weeks. Upstream vimwiki instead names a weekly note by the
week-start day's date (YYYY-MM-DD) and honours diary_start_week_day. Rather
than force one scheme, make it a per-wiki choice so migrators keep upstream
behaviour while existing nuwiki weekly files keep working:

- New per-wiki key `diary_weekly_style`: `iso` (default — `YYYY-Www`,
  Monday-based, nuwiki's original) or `date`/`vimwiki` (`YYYY-MM-DD` of the
  week-start day, upstream parity).
- Restored per-wiki key `diary_start_week_day` (`monday`..`sunday`, default
  monday); applies only in `date` mode.

Implementation:
- nuwiki-core::date gains WeeklyStyle, WeekStart, and DiaryCalendar (owns
  today/next/prev — date-mode snaps to the week-start and steps ±7 days;
  iso/daily/monthly/yearly defer to the existing DiaryPeriod logic).
- WikiConfig gains the two fields (+ defaults, RawWiki, From) and a
  diary_calendar() builder; commands.rs diary_open_relative and the
  next/prev pivot use it.

Defaults preserve current behaviour (iso/monday), so no breaking change.
Tests: DiaryCalendar cases in nuwiki-core/tests/diary.rs (snap, ±7, sunday
start, iso delegation, daily) + config round-trip in
nuwiki-lsp/tests/index_and_config.rs. README + doc/nuwiki.txt + lua config
comment updated. fmt + clippy clean; all crate tests + config-parity green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

crates/nuwiki-core/src/date.rs

@@ -358,6 +358,132 @@ impl fmt::Display for DiaryPeriod {
     }
 }
 
+/// How a *weekly* diary entry is named.
+///
+///   `Iso`  — ISO-week label `YYYY-Www` (nuwiki's original scheme; the week
+///            always begins on Monday, `week_start` is ignored).
+///   `Date` — the week-start day's calendar date `YYYY-MM-DD`, matching
+///            upstream vimwiki; honours `week_start`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum WeeklyStyle {
+    Iso,
+    Date,
+}
+
+impl WeeklyStyle {
+    /// Parse the config string. `date`/`vimwiki` → `Date`; anything else
+    /// (including `iso`/`week`/empty) → `Iso`.
+    pub fn parse(s: &str) -> Self {
+        match s.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "date" | "vimwiki" | "day" => Self::Date,
+            _ => Self::Iso,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Day a week begins on, in ISO numbering (Monday = 1 … Sunday = 7).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct WeekStart(u8);
+
+impl WeekStart {
+    /// Parse a weekday name (`monday`..`sunday`); unknown → Monday.
+    pub fn parse(s: &str) -> Self {
+        let n = match s.trim().to_ascii_lowercase().as_str() {
+            "tuesday" => 2,
+            "wednesday" => 3,
+            "thursday" => 4,
+            "friday" => 5,
+            "saturday" => 6,
+            "sunday" => 7,
+            _ => 1, // monday (default)
+        };
+        Self(n)
+    }
+
+    pub fn monday() -> Self {
+        Self(1)
+    }
+
+    fn iso(self) -> i64 {
+        self.0 as i64
+    }
+}
+
+/// Diary navigation policy: frequency plus, for weekly diaries, the naming
+/// scheme and week-start day. Built from a wiki's `diary_*` config so the
+/// LSP commands can compute today / next / prev without re-deriving the
+/// rules. `Daily`/`Monthly`/`Yearly` ignore the weekly fields.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct DiaryCalendar {
+    pub freq: DiaryFrequency,
+    pub weekly_style: WeeklyStyle,
+    pub week_start: WeekStart,
+}
+
+impl DiaryCalendar {
+    pub fn new(freq: DiaryFrequency, weekly_style: WeeklyStyle, week_start: WeekStart) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            freq,
+            weekly_style,
+            week_start,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_weekly_date(&self) -> bool {
+        self.freq == DiaryFrequency::Weekly && self.weekly_style == WeeklyStyle::Date
+    }
+
+    /// "Now" as a diary period for this calendar. Date-mode weekly snaps
+    /// today back to the most recent week-start day (a plain `Day`, so the
+    /// file is `YYYY-MM-DD` like upstream); everything else defers to
+    /// [`DiaryPeriod::today_utc`].
+    pub fn today(&self) -> DiaryPeriod {
+        if self.is_weekly_date() {
+            DiaryPeriod::Day(self.week_start_of(DiaryDate::today_utc()))
+        } else {
+            DiaryPeriod::today_utc(self.freq)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The period one cadence-step after `p`.
+    pub fn next(&self, p: DiaryPeriod) -> DiaryPeriod {
+        self.step(p, 1)
+    }
+
+    /// The period one cadence-step before `p`.
+    pub fn prev(&self, p: DiaryPeriod) -> DiaryPeriod {
+        self.step(p, -1)
+    }
+
+    fn step(&self, p: DiaryPeriod, dir: i64) -> DiaryPeriod {
+        // Date-mode weekly: the period is a `Day` on a week-start; a step is
+        // ±7 days (re-snapped so an off-week-start pivot still lands cleanly).
+        if self.is_weekly_date() {
+            if let DiaryPeriod::Day(d) = p {
+                let start = self.week_start_of(d);
+                return DiaryPeriod::Day(add_days(start, 7 * dir));
+            }
+        }
+        if dir >= 0 {
+            p.next()
+        } else {
+            p.prev()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The most recent `week_start` weekday on or before `d`.
+    fn week_start_of(&self, d: DiaryDate) -> DiaryDate {
+        let wd = iso_weekday(&d) as i64; // 1..=7
+        let back = (wd - self.week_start.iso()).rem_euclid(7);
+        add_days(d, -back)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Shift a calendar date by `delta` days (may be negative).
+fn add_days(d: DiaryDate, delta: i64) -> DiaryDate {
+    from_days(to_days(d.year, d.month, d.day) + delta)
+}
+
 /// Day-of-week with Monday=1 … Sunday=7 (ISO 8601).
 fn iso_weekday(d: &DiaryDate) -> u8 {
     // Zeller-style via days-from-epoch: 1970-01-01 was a Thursday.

crates/nuwiki-core/tests/diary.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 //! Cluster 4 — diary frequency / period primitives.
 //! Tests the date math for ISO weeks, monthly, yearly periods.
 
-use nuwiki_core::date::{DiaryDate, DiaryFrequency, DiaryPeriod};
+use nuwiki_core::date::{
+    DiaryCalendar, DiaryDate, DiaryFrequency, DiaryPeriod, WeekStart, WeeklyStyle,
+};
 
 #[test]
 fn frequency_parses_canonical_strings() {
@@ -182,3 +184,95 @@ fn day_next_and_prev_still_work() {
         DiaryPeriod::Day(DiaryDate::from_ymd(2026, 5, 11).unwrap())
     );
 }
+
+// ===== DiaryCalendar — weekly naming styles + week-start =====
+// 2026-05-25 is a Monday (so 2026-05-27 is a Wednesday, 2026-05-24 a Sunday).
+
+fn day(y: i32, m: u8, d: u8) -> DiaryPeriod {
+    DiaryPeriod::Day(DiaryDate::from_ymd(y, m, d).unwrap())
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn weekly_style_and_week_start_parse() {
+    assert_eq!(WeeklyStyle::parse("date"), WeeklyStyle::Date);
+    assert_eq!(WeeklyStyle::parse("vimwiki"), WeeklyStyle::Date);
+    assert_eq!(WeeklyStyle::parse("iso"), WeeklyStyle::Iso);
+    assert_eq!(WeeklyStyle::parse(""), WeeklyStyle::Iso); // default
+    assert_eq!(WeeklyStyle::parse("WEEK"), WeeklyStyle::Iso);
+    // WeekStart::parse is exercised via the calendar tests below; unknown
+    // names fall back to Monday.
+    assert_eq!(WeekStart::parse("sunday"), WeekStart::parse("SUNDAY"));
+    assert_eq!(WeekStart::parse("nonsense"), WeekStart::monday());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn date_mode_weekly_today_is_a_day() {
+    let cal = DiaryCalendar::new(
+        DiaryFrequency::Weekly,
+        WeeklyStyle::Date,
+        WeekStart::monday(),
+    );
+    assert!(matches!(cal.today(), DiaryPeriod::Day(_)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn iso_mode_weekly_today_is_a_week() {
+    let cal = DiaryCalendar::new(
+        DiaryFrequency::Weekly,
+        WeeklyStyle::Iso,
+        WeekStart::monday(),
+    );
+    assert!(matches!(cal.today(), DiaryPeriod::Week { .. }));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn date_mode_weekly_steps_seven_days_from_the_week_start_monday() {
+    let cal = DiaryCalendar::new(
+        DiaryFrequency::Weekly,
+        WeeklyStyle::Date,
+        WeekStart::monday(),
+    );
+    // From a Wednesday: snap back to Mon 05-25, then ±7.
+    assert_eq!(cal.next(day(2026, 5, 27)), day(2026, 6, 1));
+    assert_eq!(cal.prev(day(2026, 5, 27)), day(2026, 5, 18));
+    // From the Monday itself: no snap, just ±7.
+    assert_eq!(cal.next(day(2026, 5, 25)), day(2026, 6, 1));
+    assert_eq!(cal.prev(day(2026, 5, 25)), day(2026, 5, 18));
+    // Stem is the plain date, like upstream.
+    assert_eq!(cal.next(day(2026, 5, 27)).format(), "2026-06-01");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn date_mode_weekly_honours_a_sunday_week_start() {
+    let cal = DiaryCalendar::new(
+        DiaryFrequency::Weekly,
+        WeeklyStyle::Date,
+        WeekStart::parse("sunday"),
+    );
+    // Wed 05-27 snaps back to Sun 05-24, +7 = Sun 05-31.
+    assert_eq!(cal.next(day(2026, 5, 27)), day(2026, 5, 31));
+    assert_eq!(cal.prev(day(2026, 5, 27)), day(2026, 5, 17));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn iso_mode_weekly_delegates_to_iso_week_stepping() {
+    let cal = DiaryCalendar::new(
+        DiaryFrequency::Weekly,
+        WeeklyStyle::Iso,
+        WeekStart::monday(),
+    );
+    let wk = DiaryPeriod::week_containing(DiaryDate::from_ymd(2026, 5, 27).unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(cal.next(wk), wk.next());
+    assert_eq!(cal.prev(wk), wk.prev());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn daily_calendar_steps_one_day_regardless_of_weekly_fields() {
+    let cal = DiaryCalendar::new(
+        DiaryFrequency::Daily,
+        WeeklyStyle::Date,
+        WeekStart::parse("sunday"),
+    );
+    assert_eq!(cal.next(day(2026, 5, 27)), day(2026, 5, 28));
+    assert_eq!(cal.prev(day(2026, 5, 27)), day(2026, 5, 26));
+}